Phd Dissertation

Use of vehicle signature analysis and lexicographic optimization for vehicle reidentification on freeways

Publication Date

September 13, 1998

Author(s)

Abstract

This dissertation presents the vehicle reidentification problem formulated as a lexicographic optimization problem. The lexicographic optimization formulation is a preemptive multi-objective formulation that combines goal programming, classification, and Bayesian analysis techniques. The details of field implementation and data collection design are also presented. The solution of the vehicle reidentification problem has the potential to yield reliable section measures such as travel times and densities, and enables the measurement of specific dynamic origin/destination demands as well as the development of new algorithms for ATMIS (Advanced Transportation Management and Information Systems) implementations of the approach using conventional surveillance infrastructure. Freeway inductive loop data from SR-24 in Lafayette, California, demonstrates that robust results can be obtained under different traffic flow conditions. A discussion is also presented of the application of section densities in a dynamic origin/destination demand estimation framework as an example of the usefulness of this approach. The use of existing surveillance infrastructure coupled with this approach could allow development of widespread applications in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS).

Suggested Citation
Carlos Sun (1998) Use of vehicle signature analysis and lexicographic optimization for vehicle reidentification on freeways. PhD Dissertation. UC Irvine. Available at: https://uci.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CDL_IRV_INST/1go3t9q/alma991035092964804701.

published journal article

A cross-sectional survey of factors related to inpatient assault of staff in a forensic psychiatric hospital

Journal of advanced nursing

Publication Date

December 1, 2014

Author(s)

Erin L. Kelly, Andrew M. Subica, Anthony Fulginiti, John S. Brekke, Raymond Novaco
Suggested Citation
Erin L. Kelly, Andrew M. Subica, Anthony Fulginiti, John S. Brekke and Raymond W. Novaco (2014) “A cross-sectional survey of factors related to inpatient assault of staff in a forensic psychiatric hospital”, Journal of advanced nursing, 71(5), pp. 1110–1122. Available at: 10.1111/jan.12609.

research report

Neural Network Models For Automated Detection Of Non-recurring Congestion

Abstract

This research addressed the first year of a proposed multi-year research effort that would investigate, assess, and develop neural network models from the field of artificial intelligence for automated detection of non- recurring congestion in integrated freeway and signalized surface street networks. In this research, spatial and temporal traffic patterns are recognized and classified by an artificial neural network.

Suggested Citation
Stephen G. Ritchie and Ruey L. Cheu (1993) Neural Network Models For Automated Detection Of Non-recurring Congestion. Final Report UCB-ITS-PRR-93-5. Institute of Transportation Studies, Irvine. Available at: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6r89f2hw.

published journal article

Real-time network-wide traffic signal optimization considering long-term green ratios based on expected route flows

Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies

Publication Date

November 1, 2015

Abstract

The authors propose a novel real-time network-wide traffic signal control scheme which is (1) applicable under modern data technologies, (2) flexible in response to variations of traffic flows due to its non-cyclic feature, (3) operable on a network-wide and real-time basis, and (4) capable of considering expected route flows in the form of long-term green time ratios for intersection movement. The proposed system has a two-level hierarchical architecture: (1) strategy level and (2) control level. Considering the optimal states for a long-term period found in the strategy level, the optimal signal timings for a short-term period are calculated in the control level which consists of two steps: (1) queue weight update and (2) signal optimization. Based on the ratio of the cumulative green time to the desired green time is the first step to update the queue weights, which are then used in the optimization to find signal timings for minimum total delay. A parametric queue weight function is developed, discussed and evaluated. Two numerical experiments were given. The first demonstrated that the proposed system performs effectively, and the second shows its capability in a real-world network.

Suggested Citation
Inchul Yang and R. Jayakrishnan (2015) “Real-time network-wide traffic signal optimization considering long-term green ratios based on expected route flows”, Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 60, pp. 241–257. Available at: 10.1016/j.trc.2015.09.003.

Preprint Journal Article

Determinants of Mode Choice and Forgoing Travel for Mobility-of-Care Trips by Caregivers in California

Abstract

Caregivers, especially those living in rural areas, often face unique challenges due to the responsibility of managing the mobility needs of the people in their care. While most transportation research focuses on individual travelers, mobility-of-care trips remain underexplored, despite their importance to public health. This study aims to assess the determinants of mode choice and trip-making behaviors among caregivers in California, focusing on mobility-of-care trips both for healthcare and social recreation. Collaborating with the nonprofit organization Ohana Center, this Community Based Participatory Research applies a mixed methods approach. First, using stated preference survey data from 349 caregivers (4188 observations) in California, collected in May 2025, we estimate an integrated choice and latent variable (ICLV) model to examine determinants of mode choice and trip-skipping behavior. Then, we conduct a series of three workshops with community leaders with caregiving expertise in semirural Antelope Valley to gain deeper insights into place-based transportation barriers and potential solutions. Our findings reveal that travel cost, travel time, and wait time significantly affect decision-making across all modes, while walk time, cleanliness, and ADA accessibility exhibit significant mode-specific effects. Caregivers who are women or nonbinary or belong to households that earn less than $15k in gross annual income are more likely to forgo mobility-of-care trips. Social recreation trips are more likely to be skipped than healthcare trips. Caregivers under the age of 35 and those who do not have a disability exhibit relatively higher wellbeing (measured as a 5-item latent variable), and those with higher wellbeing are less likely to forgo mobility-of-care trips. Based on these findings, this study offers recommendations for community-based transportation solutions tailored to the specific needs of caregivers and their recipients.

Suggested Citation
Mahbuba Chowdhury and Elisa Borowski (2025) “Determinants of Mode Choice and Forgoing Travel for Mobility-of-Care Trips by Caregivers in California”. Social Science Research Network. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5539379.

published journal article

Avoiding the risk of responsibility by seeking uncertainty: Responsibility aversion and preference for indirect agency when choosing for others

Journal of Consumer Psychology

Publication Date

October 1, 2011

Author(s)

James M. Leonhardt, Robin Keller, Cornelia Pechmann
Suggested Citation
James M. Leonhardt, L. Robin Keller and Cornelia Pechmann (2011) “Avoiding the risk of responsibility by seeking uncertainty: Responsibility aversion and preference for indirect agency when choosing for others”, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 21(4), pp. 405–413. Available at: 10.1016/j.jcps.2011.01.001.

book/book chapter

The Baltic sea- hermanni backer with DiMento and Hickman

Publication Date

January 1, 2012

Author(s)

H. Backer, Joseph Dimento, A.J. Hickman
Suggested Citation
H. Backer, J.F. DiMento and A.J. Hickman (2012) “The Baltic sea- hermanni backer with DiMento and Hickman”, in Environmental governance of the great seas, pp. 34–51.

conference paper

"Prompter Says": A Linguistic Approach to Understanding and Detecting Jailbreak Attacks Against Large-Language Models

Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Large AI Systems and Models with Privacy and Safety Analysis

Publication Date

November 19, 2023

Author(s)

Dylan Lee, Shaoyuan Xie, Shagoto Rahman, Kenneth Pat, David Lee, Qi Alfred Chen
Suggested Citation
Dylan Lee, Shaoyuan Xie, Shagoto Rahman, Kenneth Pat, David Lee and Qi Alfred Chen (2023) “"Prompter Says": A Linguistic Approach to Understanding and Detecting Jailbreak Attacks Against Large-Language Models”, in Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Large AI Systems and Models with Privacy and Safety Analysis. CCS '24: ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Salt Lake City UT USA: ACM, pp. 77–87. Available at: 10.1145/3689217.3690618.

published journal article

Layout design problems with heterogeneous area constraints

Computers & Industrial Engineering

Publication Date

December 1, 2016

Author(s)

Junjae Chae, Amelia Regan
Suggested Citation
Junjae Chae and Amelia C. Regan (2016) “Layout design problems with heterogeneous area constraints”, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 102, pp. 198–207. Available at: 10.1016/j.cie.2016.10.016.