working paper

A Simulation-based Framework For The Analysis Of Traffic Networks Operating With Real-time Information

Abstract

The focus of this research project was to develop a new simulation framework for analyzing traffic networks with Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) and/or Advanced Traffic Management Systems ( ATMS). The report describes the development of DYNASMART (DYnamic Network Assignment-Simulation Model for Advanced Road Telematics). The report is presented as follows: Chapter 1 discusses the simulation approach of DYNASMART and explains the traffic control features incorporated in it during the research. Chapter 2 discuss the simulations performed with a trial network with ATMS controls. Chapter 3 concentrates on the ATIS simulations on the Anaheim network. Results from the simulations of traffic management for special-events traffic from the Anaheim stadium are presented in Chapter 4, followed by overall conclusions.

working paper

Activity-Based Travel Analysis in the Wireless Information Age

Abstract

One of the main barriers to a better understanding of activities and travel patterns is the difficulty in collecting long-duration data. Previous studies have examined computer-aided interview techniques. Others have researched the potential for global positioning system (GPS) antennas to collect more accurate travel data. This dissertation combines these two techniques by adding the use of wireless communications technology to integrate streaming, real-time GPS data with a dynamically generated, web-based activity survey. In addition, three separate analysis techniques are examined using the results of an informal pilot test. The purpose of these analysis techniques is to weave together the large set of GPS data that can be collected with the much smaller set of activity responses that can be expected. The net result represents both an advance in data collection techniques, as well as a new, peer-to-peer approach to gathering and sharing experiential transportation information, an approach that should be incorporated into future Intelligent Transportation Systems designs.