Activity- and Accessibility-Based Framework for Mobility Equity Evaluation

Status

In Progress

Project Timeline

June 1, 2024 - December 31, 2025

Principal Investigator

Department(s)

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Project Summary

Existing transportation evaluation frameworks and metrics are oriented toward ranking individual project components in terms of their equity impacts. As such, existing metrics are not meant to measure the synergistic effects of multiple diverse mobility investments on outcomes of importance (e.g., access to economic, social, cultural, educational, etc. opportunities). Measuring the synergistic impacts between multiple investments and quantifying each project’s contribution is critical to properly evaluate combinations of mobility investments. Moreover, existing metrics struggle to capture the benefits of local-scale mobility investments such as trees on sidewalks, bike lanes, and sidewalk repairs. To address these issues, we propose an activity- and accessibility-based evaluation framework that incorporates multiple metrics to holistically determine the equity impacts of several synergistic but diverse transportation investments. The proposed metrics will measure accessibility improvements at the local-scale and for specific socio-economic groups, using fine-grained network modeling techniques. The research team expects that the proposed evaluation framework will inform state-level regulators, planners, and policymakers on the performance of their mobility investments in achieving accessibility and equity outcomes.

Impact of Telecommuting and Remote Services on Transportation, Land Use, and Climate Change

Status

In Progress

Project Timeline

June 1, 2024 - November 30, 2026

Principal Investigator

Project Team

Department(s)

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Project Summary

This project at ITS-Irvine is a sub-contract to Cal State Dominguez Hills.
California Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs) may incorporate telecommuting and remote services such as e-learning, e-commerce, and telehealth in their sustainable communities strategies (SCS) to reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, while use and study of these strategies increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic, their impacts on travel behavior and patterns, GHG emissions, and land use are complex, dynamic, and yet to be fully determined. Transportation usage declined significantly during initial lockdowns, clearing freeways and cleaning the air as telecommuting and remote service usage increased. As public health restrictions softened and households and organizations returned to a new normal, telecommuting and remote service use remained higher than pre-pandemic levels; however, VMT and emissions levels have returned, and public transit has remained low. This raises critical questions about the transportation, land use, and emissions impacts of telecommuting and remote services that this study will examine using a publicly-available transportation (U.S. Census, National Household Travel Survey, Google Mobility) and time-use data (American Time Use Survey), commercial transportation data purchased from Replica, ecommerce data from California Department of Tax and Fee Administration, survey instruments administered through IPSOS to capture travel behavior and patterns across MPOs, and survey instruments distributed to MPOs regarding SCS and California organizations regarding telecommuting policy.

Dissertation Fellowship Titled: Development of an Activity- Based Microsimulation Model for Generating Synthetic Activity-Travel Patterns

Status

Complete

Project Timeline

October 25, 1999 - September 30, 2001

Principal Investigator

Project Team

Department(s)

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Dissertation Fellowship Titled: The Road Less Traveled: Land Use and Non-Work Travel Relationships in Portland, Oregon

Status

Complete

Project Timeline

October 25, 1999 - September 30, 2001

Principal Investigator

Project Team

Department(s)

Civil and Environmental Engineering