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Sponsor: Caltrans

Deployment of a Tool for Measuring Freeway Safety Performance

Status

Complete

Project Timeline

June 1, 2008 - December 31, 2011

Principal Investigator

Will Recker

Project Team

James Marca, Shin-Ting (Cindy) Jeng, Jee Eun (Jamie) Kang, Ying Jun Chow, Matthew Redmond, Craig Rindt

Sponsor & Award Number

Caltrans: 65A0280

Areas of Expertise

Intelligent Transportation Systems, Emerging Technologies, & Big Data Safety, Public Health, & Mobility Justice

Team Departmental Affiliation

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Project Summary

This project updated and deployed a freeway safety performance measurement tool. Freeway safety performance is measured by estimating the cumulative risk of different accident characteristics. The project built upon a previous research project that developed the core methodology. The tool evaluates the cumulative risk over time of an accident or a particular kind of accident. The probability is estimated using a model that takes as input only variables that are derived from common inductive loop detectors. The estimated models predict increased risk of any accident occurring, as well as a number of characteristics of those accidents.

Related Publications

research report | Dec 2011

Deployment of a tool for measuring freeway safety performance

Read more

Greening Freight Transportation: An Analysis of Some Social Benefits from Shifting Freight Traffic to Off-peak Hours

Status

Complete

Project Timeline

August 1, 2010 - March 30, 2012

Principal Investigator

Jean-Daniel Saphores

Project Team

Ankoor Bhagat, Jielin Sun, Jielin Sun, Jun Wu, R. (Jay) Jayakrishnan

Sponsor, Program & Award Number

Caltrans // UCTC Caltrans Match: 7490
(Subcontract to UC Berkeley)

Areas of Expertise

Freight, Logistics, & Supply Chain

Team Departmental Affiliations

Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Public Health

Project Summary

Freight movement is essential to our prosperity, but it also generates large external costs in the form of additional congestion, air pollution, and truck-related accidents that further compound congestion and air pollution. Unfortunately, these external costs are not yet fully understood. The idea of shifting freight delivery off-peak was proposed a long time ago but it is still controversial. The purpose of this project is to better assess some of the social benefits of shifting freight operations off peak with an emphasis on congestion, air pollution (CO2, NOx, and PM), its health impacts, and accidents related to freight trucks, using an innovative approach and state-of-the-art tools. Our focus will be on the San Pedro Bay Ports (SPBP) of Los Angeles and Long Beach in Southern California, which is one of the largest container port complexes in the world; it contributes significantly to both California’s and the nation’s economies but its growth is threatened by its environmental performance. We will build on our previous UCTC research in order to provide new insights into the impacts of off-peak SPBP freight corridor operations.

Pricing Mechanisms to Achieve California’s Climate Goals

Status

In Progress

Project Timeline

September 5, 2024 - June 30, 2026

Principal Investigator

Jean-Daniel Saphores

Project Team

Michael Hyland, David Brownstone, Rezwana Rafiq, Llorenc Miquel I Solé, Ritun Saha, Jooneui Hong, Craig Rindt

Sponsor & Award Number

Caltrans: 2025-28
(Subcontract to ITS-Davis)

Areas of Expertise

Transportation Economics, Funding, & Finance

Team Departmental Affiliations

Civil and Environmental Engineering, Economics

Project Summary

This project will assist Caltrans in developing a comprehensive and evidence-based Carbon Reduction Strategy (CRS) that identifies projects and strategies to reduce transportation emissions. Caltrans is dedicating its current federal Carbon Reduction Program (CRP) funding to road pricing projects on the State Highway System that commit to funding low carbon transportation options with toll revenues. ITS scholars will provide research assistance in understanding how road pricing in general, and priced managed lanes in particular, could reduce transportation emissions in California. The research will identify and summarize different road pricing strategies; how priced managed lanes have been implemented and performed within California, the United States, and globally to address transportation, climate change, and equity issues; provide specific case studies on existing priced managed lanes within California; provide a methodology for prioritizing future projects for investment; and provide a methodology to evaluate future projects’ impact on California’s greenhouse gas emissions. The research will seek to determine how priced managed lanes could simultaneously address Caltrans’ broader transportation, climate, and equity goals as defined in the Caltrans Strategic Plan 2020-2024; and be the focus of successfully implementing equitable roadway pricing statewide.

Expanded Evaluation of the California Safe Routes to School Program, Year 2

Status

Complete

Project Timeline

August 30, 2002 - July 31, 2004

Principal Investigator

Marlon Boarnet

Project Team

Kristen Day

Sponsor, Program & Award Number

Caltrans // UCTC Caltrans Match: UCB - SA3777-18220
(Subcontract to UC Berkeley)

Areas of Expertise

Safety, Public Health, & Mobility Justice

Policies for Safer Truck Operations on Urban Freeways

Status

Complete

Project Timeline

August 30, 2002 - July 31, 2004

Principal Investigator

Thomas Golob

Project Team

Amelia Regan

Sponsor, Program & Award Number

Caltrans // UCTC Caltrans Match: UCB - SA3777-18220
(Subcontract to UC Berkeley)

Areas of Expertise

Freight, Logistics, & Supply Chain Safety, Public Health, & Mobility Justice

Team Departmental Affiliation

Computer Science

Handheld Travel Survey Technology to Supplement Vehicle Tracking in a Shared-use Station Car Program

Status

Complete

Project Timeline

August 30, 2002 - July 31, 2004

Principal Investigator

Michael McNally

Sponsor, Program & Award Number

Caltrans // UCTC Caltrans Match: UCB - SA3777-18220
(Subcontract to UC Berkeley)

Areas of Expertise

Travel Behavior, Land Use, & the Built Environment

Team Departmental Affiliation

Civil and Environmental Engineering

High-Coverage Point to Point Transit: Institutional Feasibility and Demand Study of Agencies, Users and Operators

Status

Complete

Project Timeline

August 30, 2002 - July 31, 2004

Principal Investigator

r-jayakrishnanR. (Jay) Jayakrishnan

Sponsor, Program & Award Number

Caltrans // UCTC Caltrans Match: UCB - SA3777-18220
(Subcontract to UC Berkeley)

Areas of Expertise

Public Transit, Shared Mobility, & Active Transportation

Team Departmental Affiliation

Civil and Environmental Engineering

A Smart Mobility Platform with Fair Congestion Pricing and Efficiently Distributed Incentives to Equitably Reduce VMT

Status

Complete

Project Timeline

January 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021

Principal Investigator

r-jayakrishnanR. (Jay) Jayakrishnan

Project Team

Michael Hyland, Daisik (Danny) Nam, Siwei Hu, Pengyuan Sun

Sponsor, Program & Award Number

Caltrans // PSR UTC Caltrans Match: 139335916
(Subcontract to University of Southern California)
(Also see this project page)

Areas of Expertise

Intelligent Transportation Systems, Emerging Technologies, & Big Data Safety, Public Health, & Mobility Justice Transportation Economics, Funding, & Finance

Team Departmental Affiliation

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Project Summary

This proposal is to study the benefit of considering heterogeneity of travelers in finding dynamic congestion pricing, so as to design a smart mobility platform for transportation efficiency and fair allocation of transportation supply. Transportation planning and policies in California are arriving at the conclusion that congestion pricing schemes hold the key to change the behavior of drivers and improve the efficiency of the transportation system. Fairness is also of a critical importance in the design of transportation policies. Current congestion pricing schemes may cause social barriers for low‐income populations. We reform traditional congestion pricing schemes to ensure both the efficiency of transportation systems and the fairness of congestion pricing policies. We devise a smart mobility platform where travelers who want a faster travel option pay, and travelers willing to yield his/her fastest option receive incentives. We employ envy‐theory, rather well known in Economics but only recently introduced to Transportation analysis, as a behavioral paradigm for fairness. The envy mechanism, consists of two main modules: 1) pricing module to find the optimal tolls/incentives where the individual‐ level of envy for each travel option is minimized and 2) the dynamic traffic assignment module to identify various travel options for a systemwide optimized traffic pattern. We propose expanding available sustainable transportation alternatives to investigate the potential of the mobility platform in multiple travel modes. We expect to provide a policy recommendation of fair tolls/incentives where personal vehicle drivers pay tolls for the ‘best’ paths through the network, and the revenue from tolls is fairly distributed to users willing to travel on shared‐travel modes instead of personal vehicles. The research will result in utilities that can be further developed for a user‐friendly decision‐support tool for policymakers considering congestion pricing options in California and elsewhere.

Related Publications

research report | Apr 2022

A Smart Mobility Platform to Analyze Fair Congestion Pricing with Traded Incentives and its VMT Impact

Read more

California Truck Data Collection Improvement Project

Status

Complete

Project Timeline

June 1, 2019 - February 28, 2022

Principal Investigator

Stephen Ritchie

Project Team

Andre (Yeow Chern) Tok, Yiqiao Li

Sponsor & Award Number

Caltrans: 74A1105

Areas of Expertise

Freight, Logistics, & Supply Chain Intelligent Transportation Systems, Emerging Technologies, & Big Data

Team Departmental Affiliation

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Project Summary

A range of legislative and policy changes over the last several years have significantly altered the requirements for State transportation planning and programming, necessitating substantial improvement in travel forecasting and modeling practices to support a new mission and increased responsibilities.  These changes included SB 375 (sustainable community), SB 743 (CEQA reform), SB 391 (California Transportation Plan), and Map 21 (California Freight Mobility Plan) that require more robust quantitative and analytic evaluation to describe the relative performance of transportation policies, strategies and programs.  The emphasis on system planning products such as the Interregional Transportation Strategic Plan (ITSP), interstate rail and freight movement demands an integrated multimodal approach to system planning which necessitates travel behavior data analysis and travel demand.   Since the passage of AB 32 in 2006 and subsequent passages of SB 375, SB 391 and MAP 21, Caltrans has been developing state-of-the-practice travel demand modeling tools to support theses legislations.  The California Statewide Travel Demand Model (CSTDM) and the California Statewide Freight Forecasting Model (CSFFM) are modeling tools that will assist in developing strategies to reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions to support the Administration’s goals and targets.  In order to maintain state-of-the-practice tools, adequate truck data is needed to improve and enhance the CSTDM and the CSFFM to provide meaningful analysis for Caltrans freight projects. The California Truck Data Collection Improvement Project will restore operations of the Truck Activity Monitoring System (TAMS).  A subset of the existing sites will be selected for full lane-coverage expansion to ensure that all trucks are captured at those locations.  In addition, this study will explore the integration of additional data sources with TAMS to provide truck trip activity data.  This investigation has the potential to provide a better understanding of truck trip patterns by industry, which can further validate the truck trip matrices and route assignment of the CSFFM. The data generated from this study will be utilized for calibration and validation of the next update of the CSTDM and CSFFM which will be used by Caltrans Headquarters and Districts, Metropolitan Transportation Agencies, Regional Transportation Planning Agencies, other State agencies such as the California Air Resources Board and the California Energy Commission. This data will also be used to enhance and update existing planning databases within Caltrans.

Developing a Web-Based Master Program in Transportation

Status

Complete

Project Timeline

July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2013

Principal Investigator

Michael McNally

Sponsor, Program

Caltrans // UCTC Caltrans Match
(Subcontract to UC Berkeley)

Team Departmental Affiliation

Civil and Environmental Engineering

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