research report

Event-based ATIS: Practical Implementation and Evaluation of Optimized Strategies

Abstract

This project further adapt and enhance the previous research of relevance to event-based Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) and implement the algorithms for traffic management in Anaheim. This study is also answering some basic questions in ATIS implementation associated with routing strategies, driver’s compliance and network performance. This research develops algorithms for static and dynamic optimal Changeable Message Signs (CMS). The optimized CMS schemes are based on performance evaluations using a traffic simulation-based evaluation model, DYNASMART (Dynamic Network Assignment Simulation Model for Advanced Road Telematics). Performance of ATIS depends on drivers’ compliance behavior, and the compliance issue is addressed in this research. This study develops a framework of driver’s compliance model, and incorporates it into the evaluation framework. The model includes inherent value of guidance system, and the value is analyzed via day-to-day update approach. A limited field test is implemented for the event traffic management. The implementation involves the Caltrans-UCI ATMS research testbed framework at the UCI Institute of Transportation Studies, as well as the physical hardware available for communication to the city of Anaheim. The analytical and heuristic algorithms proposed for use here include those for static and dynamic traffic simulation-assignment. The essential part of algorithmic research is to adapt the network optimization algorithms to generate traffic rerouting plans, which involve aggregation of network paths and their translation to a format usable for changeable message signs existing in Anaheim, as well as other event-based information supply hardware.

Suggested Citation
R. Jayakrishnan, Wei K. Tsai, Jun-Seok Oh and Jeffrey Adler (2001) Event-based ATIS: Practical Implementation and Evaluation of Optimized Strategies. Final Report UCB-ITS-PRR-2001-1. Institute of Transportation Studies, Irvine. Available at: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6277g180.

research report

CARMEN Project 5: Resilience and Validation of GNSS PNT Solutions

Publication Date

November 20, 2023

Author(s)

Todd Humphreys, Qi Alfred Chen, Umit Ozguner, Charles Toth

Areas of Expertise

Suggested Citation
Todd Humphreys, Qi Alfred Chen, Umit Ozguner and Charles Toth (2023) CARMEN Project 5: Resilience and Validation of GNSS PNT Solutions. Final Report. CARMEN UTC. Available at: https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10246488 (Accessed: October 10, 2025).

published journal article

Reduction of assaultive behavior following anger treatment of forensic hospital patients with intellectual disabilities

Behaviour Research and Therapy

Publication Date

February 1, 2015

Author(s)

Raymond Novaco, John L. Taylor
Suggested Citation
Raymond W. Novaco and John L. Taylor (2015) “Reduction of assaultive behavior following anger treatment of forensic hospital patients with intellectual disabilities”, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 65, pp. 52–59. Available at: 10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.001.

published journal article

Optimal energy taxation in cities

Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists

Publication Date

April 1, 2018

Author(s)

Rainald Borck, Jan Brueckner

Abstract

This paper presents the first investigation of the effects of optimal energy taxation in an urban spatial setting, where emissions are produced both by residences and commuting. When levying an optimal direct tax on energy or carbon use is not feasible, the analysis shows that exactly the same adjustments in resource allocation can be generated by the combination of a land tax, a housing tax, and a commuting tax. We then analyze the effects of these taxes on urban spatial structure, showing that they reduce the extent of commuting and the level of housing consumption while increasing building heights, generating a more-compact city with a lower level of emissions per capita.

Suggested Citation
Rainald Borck and Jan K. Brueckner (2018) “Optimal energy taxation in cities”, Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 5(2), pp. 481–516. Available at: 10.1086/695614.

published journal article

Inspecting regional economic structural changes through linking occupations and industries

Environment & planning A

Publication Date

January 1, 2013

Author(s)

Jun Wan, Jae Hong Kim, Geoffrey J D Hewings
Suggested Citation
Jun Wan, Jae Hong Kim and Geoffrey J D Hewings (2013) “Inspecting regional economic structural changes through linking occupations and industries”, Environment & planning A, 45(3), pp. 614–633. Available at: 10.1068/a44353.

published journal article

Increasing the role of the private sector in commuter bus service provision (USA).

Built Environment

Publication Date

January 1, 1982

Abstract

Based on the analysis of case studies carried out in seven US cities, attempts to evaluate the potential for expanding the role of private provision of urban commuter bus services. Describes the type and extent of present schemes, the viability of non-subsidized schemes, the issues involved in subsidizing, and finally, assesses the problems and potential of private provision.-R.Land

Suggested Citation
Roger Teal and G. Giuliano (1982) “Increasing the role of the private sector in commuter bus service provision (USA).”, Built Environment, 8, pp. 172–183.

published journal article

A study of tour formation: pre-, during, and post-recession analysis

Transportation

Publication Date

October 1, 2021

Abstract

This study examines changes in activity-travel patterns of employed people during a recession by using a tour-based representation of the activity-based approach. The term tour is defined as a sequence of trips and activities that begins and ends at home and contains at least one non-home activity. Tours are classified based on the presence of work and/or non-work activities. We are interested in investigating how a recession can affect an individual’s tour choices. We developed a rigorous methodological framework by using multi-group structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze changes in tour choice. In particular, we developed a causal structure conceptualsizing the interrelationships among socio-demographic and economic characteristics, activity-travel participation, and the choice of various work and non-work tours. Using data from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS), the study found that activity-travel relationships and their role in tour choice differed in the recession year (2009) compared to pre- and post-recession years (2009 and 2012, respectively). By analyzing temporal changes in causal structure, we identified four sub-trend groups defined by: (1) norms that did not change in pre-, during, and post-recession years, (2) norms that changed during the recession but returned to the old norm, (3) norms that changed during the recession and were maintained as new norm, and finally (4) 2006 norms that did not change during the 2009 recession but changed after the recession. Via analysis of multiple group SEM, we identified instances of each of these cases and provided potential rationales in the context of how a recession can influence norms and thus can affect activity-travel behavior.

Suggested Citation
Rezwana Rafiq and Michael G. McNally (2021) “A study of tour formation: pre-, during, and post-recession analysis”, Transportation, 48(5), pp. 2187–2233. Available at: 10.1007/s11116-020-10126-8.

published journal article

An Approach to Assessing Freeway Lane Management Hot Spots

Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board

Publication Date

January 1, 2009

Abstract

This research presents a procedure for capitalizing on the trade-off between urban freeway managed lanes and general purpose lanes that compete for limited road space. The basic goal of the procedure is to provide policy guidance for sharing any excess lane capacity on a timely and efficient basis. Potential operating policy options for these two types of lanes are categorized as “do nothing,” “lane management,” and “more than lane management.” The “lane management” condition recognizes the extent and duration of a “hot spot” as defined by underutilized managed lanes with congested general purpose lanes, or vice versa. Four major and three minor lane management hot spots are deterministically and stochastically captured along a 24-mi freeway stretch in California. The major hot spots account for 8.3% of the total time–space set. The approach, which can also be applied to predict upcoming hot spots, generates satisfying accuracy. Finally, strategies are proposed to prevent the hot spots, and the effects of lane management are estimated. The application of this approach is useful especially for managed lanes with limited access points that prohibit arbitrary lane changing.

Suggested Citation
Chih-Lin Chung and Wilfred W. Recker (2009) “An Approach to Assessing Freeway Lane Management Hot Spots”, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2099(1), pp. 141–150. Available at: 10.3141/2099-16.

conference paper

Interactive simulation for modeling dynamic driver behavior in response to ATIS

Proceedings of the ASCE Fifth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering

Publication Date

January 1, 1993
Suggested Citation
Jeffrey L. Adler, Michael G. McNally and Wilfred W. Recker (1993) “Interactive simulation for modeling dynamic driver behavior in response to ATIS”, in Proceedings of the ASCE Fifth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering. New York, NY: American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 591–598.

conference paper

Using gradient boosting machines to predict bikesharing station states

Proceedings of the 93rd annual meeting of the transportation research board

Publication Date

January 1, 2014

Abstract

Bikesharing is a sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation mode that offers bikes â??on-demandâ?? to help improve daily urban mobility. However, their operation suffers from the effects of the fluctuating demand in space and time that leads to severe system inefficienciesâ??having either empty or full stations for long periods of time. To resolve the inefficiencies, bikesharing operators are forced to reposition bikes dynamically to avoid the system from collapsing. The knowledge of future demand patterns can aid in repositioning tasks, reducing relocation costs and increasing system performance. In this paper the authors use data from the Hubway Bikesharing systemâ??to which they add weather characteristicsâ??and implement Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM) to make station level forecasts at 20, 40 and 60 minutes. The authors demonstrate the advantages of GBM compared to Neural Networks (NN) and Linear Regression (LR), namely: reduced data cleaning and preparation times, insensitivity towards irrelevant explanatory variables and better prediction accuracies. A total of 18 models for the 61 stations are run and errors and optimal calibration parameters are obtained. For calibration purposes a differential evolution algorithm is implemented. The system root mean squared error (RMSE) normalized by the station capacity obtained without calibrating the GBM model is lower than all other models for all time windows. When compared to the equivalent NN, it is 1.33, 8.7 and 13.27 % better for the 20, 40 and 60 minutes predictions, respectively.

Suggested Citation
Robert Regue and Will Recker (2014) “Using gradient boosting machines to predict bikesharing station states”, in Proceedings of the 93rd annual meeting of the transportation research board, p. 16p.